Nigeria alone produces almost 8,000,000 tons of maize each year, with africa harvesting a grand yearly total of almost thirty million hectares of field corn 3. Overripe maize can be sold to farmers as animal feed or can be processed into cereals or flour. Nigeria is the second largest producer of maize on the african continent with more than 5 million hectares of land under maize production and an annual area. Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels.
Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. In agbor, demands of maize consumers have been properly met by the existing suppliers of maize maize products and this means that entrants will be attracted into the business as long as there will be expansion in the farm. Also, one of the upsides of maize production is that its one agribusiness that requires one of the lowest capitals. As much as possible, incorporate residue of the previous crop into the soil. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018.
This video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 2019. The proposed maize production project has a reasonable chance of success at the start and its sustainable. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons for the production of pap, feed, grains and beverages. The plan of this maize farm is based on the result of the assessment of agbor town of delta state. Mar 10, 2017 maize farming, also known as corn farming, is one of the most viable agricultural business ideas in africa, including nigeria. Executive summary for the maize farming business plan. An effective production can be inefficient when there is a lax in marketing. Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Mtha faostat, 2014 is one of the lowest among the top 10 maize producers in.
This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. The following is a proposal for maize farm nigeria ltd in agbor, delta state. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. Globally, maize is known as queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among the cereals. Apr 27, 2015 maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Maize farming business plan in nigeria business plan. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria. Modern farming techniques in developed countries usually rely on dense planting, which produces one ear per stalk. May 23, 20 maize is the most important cereal crop in subsaharan africa. Financial projection for the maize production business plan. Executive summary of maize farming business plan in nigeria.
It is the main grain crop in mexico, brazil, argentina, etc. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april 2020. In this post, we will show you what a maize production business plan pdf should contain. Apply fertilizer and other inputs crops grown under stress are more susceptible to infestation by the aflatoxinproducing fungi that cause contamination. Maize research and production in nigeria article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 36. Like said earlier, a lot of byproducts are gotten from maize. A survey conducted in nigeria reveals that maize accounts for about. For large scale planting, clearing method should ensure preservation of the topsoil. Dent corn dent corn is farm animals and more gluten of kernel tone to egg and mea from the production point of corn gives a g resistance period variety nutrients limates the suitable climate for well growth and development of. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria i. Fresh maize for direct eating corn either boiled or roasted. Even though, there is a readymade demand for fresh maize in the market, more still needs to be done to ensure rapid distribution and profitable sale of the maize. Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. For guidance on maize farming and to procure appropriate maize inputs.
Nigeria alone produces almost 8,000,000 tons of maize each year, with africa harvesting a grand yearly total. So, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10. Maize production gives birth to a lot of other consumables and some of them are. N600, 000 for fixed assets and n400, 000 for working capital. Although farming is the primary occupation, a relatively high share of income of 43 percent stems from nonagricultural wages, indicating that nigerias smallholders diversify their income. The vision of this enterprise is to ensure efficient production of maize seeds in delta state, particularly in agbor. In nigeria even small farmers haveadopted yellow maize varieties which are grown as cash crop for animal feed market. The all year round maize has the propensity to be produced efficiently and can be marketed effectively. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Despite its high production volumes, nigerias average maize yield of 1. How to start your own commercial maize farmingcultivation business for corn production in nigeria, a comprehensive guide plus pdf. A good production technique without sound marketing strategies is indeed a work in vain.
For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. Ive been involved in maize farming for over 5 years now, you don. Maize is cooked in various ways and millions of africans rely on this crop because it usually costs less than wheat and rice and other common grains and cereals. It is a staple food for those living in subsaharan africa. Patilad farms is involved in maize cultivation, processing, packaging and marketing to nigeria and international market our freshly harvested maize is sold in local market. Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. Maize can be grown in all lands in nigeria but it performs better in a welldrained fertile loamy soil. It has become a staple food in many parts of the world with total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice.
Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. Below are steps to take when beginning a maize farm in nigeria. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Jul 22, 2017 this video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. And maize farming can actually make more profit than paddy or wheat farming. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Maize farming, also known as corn farming, is one of the most viable agricultural business ideas in africa, including nigeria. Jun 27, 2018 setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria. A farmer can never go wrong with the decision to plant maize in his or her farm because the crop has a lot of potentials and returns on investment roi.
Maize farming is, for the most part, an attractive farming business, and does not require huge investment to start maize production in nigeria, though you will have to put in your best input, such as your time, energy, as well as your resources into your maize farming business in order to have a bountiful harvest, which also mean plenty of money, or you can say return on investment roi. Maize farming is very easy and is one of the most lucrative agribusinesses you can engage in today in nigeria. So, this maize farming business plan is for those considering going into commercial maize farming in nigeria. Maize farming best practices for best yield agro news nigeria. This is a plan for a hectare of land in the northern part of nigeria. Some families cannot even do without consuming foods made from maize daily. Please, share it to help your friends and to place nigeria on a better economic pedestal. Trend analysis of maize production and productivity in nigeria. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Journal of basic and applied research international 23.
Maize is the most important cereal crop in subsaharan africa. However, here we are describing more information about maize farming from selecting land, planting, caring to harvesting. Aug 28, 2019 if you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria, most lucrative agricultural. To start maize planting, a farmer first needs to find suitable and arable land. For a long time maize farming in ghana appeared to be non profitable as farmers got nothing from their hard work despite months of hard labor in the far. Part iii products in the maize farming business plan proposal. International institute of tropical agriculture, ibadan, nigeria. Stands of silage maize are yet denser, citation needed and achieve a lower percentage of ears and more plant matter maize is a facultative shortday plant and flowers in a certain number of growing degree days. Maize, which is also commonly known as corn, is one of the most popular food crops in africa. It is consumed in various forms and feeds over 500 million africans yearly.
The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s. With a few tips you can turn yourself in a full blown commercial maize farmer. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Maize, or corn, is one of the most widely planted grains in the world. Part ii introduction for the maize farming business plan. Today, maize farming in nigeria has helped put food in the table for many homes, it has given many people employment and so many other benefits which will be discussed later on this article. Enhancing the livelihoods of nigerian farmers seasonality of. Dia 1 departments of agricultural economics and extension, adamawa state university p. It is cultivated on nearly 150m ha in about 160 countries having wider diversity. The only challenge that may arise is the lack of experience and technical knowhow.
This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. If you grow maize in order to sell boiled or canned final product, it is important to collect the crop before it begins to harden. You should know that maize does not get enough fertilizing. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320.
Maize with low quality inputs and delayed weeding right. How to earn a living from maize farming in nigeria eni best. Maize farming best practices for best yield agro news. Research has shown that one hectare of land can produce 150,000 curb of corn. First of all, select a good location for maize farming. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. If you want full details im embarking on a 200 acres project next year contact me for guidance. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. This thesis entitled economic analysis of maize production in kaduna state, nigeria by buba, tabitha jummai meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of master of science agricultural economics of ahmadu bello university, zaria, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no.
Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil.
If you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria, most lucrative agricultural. But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Commercial maize farming information modern farming methods. Maize farming is very popular among the farmers in many parts of the world. Planting density affects multiple aspects of maize.
It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. Nigeria produces approximately 8million metric tonnes of maize per year. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. How to start maize farming in nigeria az guide mukanet. While other countries like america, china, and most african counties also harvest large quantity of. While other countries like america, china, and most african counties also harvest large quantity of corn maize every year.
Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in. Sep 03, 2017 so, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. There is hardly any nigerian family that does eat maize or its products weekly. Maize plants grow well in fertile soil with ph ranging from 5. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government area adamawa state, nigeria 1 zalkuwi, j. If you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria.
Pdf maize is a very important crop in nigeria, as it provides an inexpensive nutritious food that helps to sustain rapidly increasing population. Maize production in nigeria doesnt take any special or intensive training, since you just have to follow basic rules and instruction to make it work. Maize farming is, for the most part, an attractive farming business, and does not require huge investment to start maize production in nigeria, though you will have to put in your best input, such as your time, energy, as well as your resources into your maize farming business in order to have a bountiful harvest, which also mean plenty of money, or you can say return on. The importance of maize production in nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Improved seedlings, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and for a detailed technique for the prevention and control of army worm, contact agro news nigerias extension services department. Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria.
Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider conditions. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted. How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. This assessment has pointed out the high demand of maize products in the area while there are only few maize farms available. Nigeria is the second largest producer of maize on the african continent with more than 5 million hectares of land under maize production and an annual area and yield growth rate of 4.
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