Maize farming, also known as corn farming, is one of the most viable agricultural business ideas in africa, including nigeria. Maize can be grown in all lands in nigeria but it performs better in a welldrained fertile loamy soil. Stands of silage maize are yet denser, citation needed and achieve a lower percentage of ears and more plant matter maize is a facultative shortday plant and flowers in a certain number of growing degree days. There is hardly any nigerian family that does eat maize or its products weekly. The proposed maize production project has a reasonable chance of success at the start and its sustainable. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. Maize is cooked in various ways and millions of africans rely on this crop because it usually costs less than wheat and rice and other common grains and cereals.
Commercial maize farming information modern farming methods. Jun 27, 2018 setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. The vision of this enterprise is to ensure efficient production of maize seeds in delta state, particularly in agbor. First of all, select a good location for maize farming. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. How to earn a living from maize farming in nigeria eni best. In this post, we will show you what a maize production business plan pdf should contain. Overripe maize can be sold to farmers as animal feed or can be processed into cereals or flour. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa.
Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 2019. If you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria, most lucrative agricultural. Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil. For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. N600, 000 for fixed assets and n400, 000 for working capital. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. The plan of this maize farm is based on the result of the assessment of agbor town of delta state. Below are steps to take when beginning a maize farm in nigeria. You should know that maize does not get enough fertilizing.
In agbor, demands of maize consumers have been properly met by the existing suppliers of maize maize products and this means that entrants will be attracted into the business as long as there will be expansion in the farm. Maize production gives birth to a lot of other consumables and some of them are. Part ii introduction for the maize farming business plan. For guidance on maize farming and to procure appropriate maize inputs. Maize research and production in nigeria article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 36. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth.
The following is a proposal for maize farm nigeria ltd in agbor, delta state. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons. For a long time maize farming in ghana appeared to be non profitable as farmers got nothing from their hard work despite months of hard labor in the far. It is the main grain crop in mexico, brazil, argentina, etc. How to start your own commercial maize farmingcultivation business for corn production in nigeria, a comprehensive guide plus pdf. Business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria. Enhancing the livelihoods of nigerian farmers seasonality of.
Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april 2020. Despite its high production volumes, nigerias average maize yield of 1. This is a plan for a hectare of land in the northern part of nigeria. This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. It has become a staple food in many parts of the world with total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice. Please, share it to help your friends and to place nigeria on a better economic pedestal. Maize farming is very easy and is one of the most lucrative agribusinesses you can engage in today in nigeria. How to write a maize farming business plan sample template. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. Maize is the most important cereal crop in subsaharan africa.
Financial projection for the maize production business plan. Even though, there is a readymade demand for fresh maize in the market, more still needs to be done to ensure rapid distribution and profitable sale of the maize. Maize plants grow well in fertile soil with ph ranging from 5. This video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. The all year round maize has the propensity to be produced efficiently and can be marketed effectively. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result.
Mtha faostat, 2014 is one of the lowest among the top 10 maize producers in. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. And maize farming can actually make more profit than paddy or wheat farming. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent.
Fresh maize for direct eating corn either boiled or roasted. Maize farming is, for the most part, an attractive farming business, and does not require huge investment to start maize production in nigeria, though you will have to put in your best input, such as your time, energy, as well as your resources into your maize farming business in order to have a bountiful harvest, which also mean plenty of money, or you can say return on investment roi. Patilad farms is involved in maize cultivation, processing, packaging and marketing to nigeria and international market our freshly harvested maize is sold in local market. Nigeria alone produces almost 8,000,000 tons of maize each year, with africa harvesting a grand yearly total of almost thirty million hectares of field corn 3. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Modern farming techniques in developed countries usually rely on dense planting, which produces one ear per stalk.
So, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. Apply fertilizer and other inputs crops grown under stress are more susceptible to infestation by the aflatoxinproducing fungi that cause contamination. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted. Nigeria alone produces almost 8,000,000 tons of maize each year, with africa harvesting a grand yearly total. International institute of tropical agriculture, ibadan, nigeria. Dent corn dent corn is farm animals and more gluten of kernel tone to egg and mea from the production point of corn gives a g resistance period variety nutrients limates the suitable climate for well growth and development of. Executive summary for the maize farming business plan. With a few tips you can turn yourself in a full blown commercial maize farmer. How to start maize farming in nigeria az guide mukanet. Nigeria is the second largest producer of maize on the african continent with more than 5 million hectares of land under maize production and an annual area. A farmer can never go wrong with the decision to plant maize in his or her farm because the crop has a lot of potentials and returns on investment roi. A survey conducted in nigeria reveals that maize accounts for about. Ive been involved in maize farming for over 5 years now, you don. It is a staple food for those living in subsaharan africa.
Journal of basic and applied research international 23. Executive summary of maize farming business plan in nigeria. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like. Part iii products in the maize farming business plan proposal. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. An effective production can be inefficient when there is a lax in marketing. If you grow maize in order to sell boiled or canned final product, it is important to collect the crop before it begins to harden. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Pdf maize is a very important crop in nigeria, as it provides an inexpensive nutritious food that helps to sustain rapidly increasing population. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria i.
But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. A good production technique without sound marketing strategies is indeed a work in vain. Apr 27, 2015 maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. In nigeria even small farmers haveadopted yellow maize varieties which are grown as cash crop for animal feed market. Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider conditions. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. This thesis entitled economic analysis of maize production in kaduna state, nigeria by buba, tabitha jummai meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of master of science agricultural economics of ahmadu bello university, zaria, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Globally, maize is known as queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among the cereals. For large scale planting, clearing method should ensure preservation of the topsoil. However, here we are describing more information about maize farming from selecting land, planting, caring to harvesting.
Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons for the production of pap, feed, grains and beverages. If you want full details im embarking on a 200 acres project next year contact me for guidance. Mar 10, 2017 maize farming, also known as corn farming, is one of the most viable agricultural business ideas in africa, including nigeria. Maize farming best practices for best yield agro news.
Improved seedlings, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and for a detailed technique for the prevention and control of army worm, contact agro news nigerias extension services department. May 23, 20 maize is the most important cereal crop in subsaharan africa. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018. Maize farming business plan in nigeria business plan.
It is cultivated on nearly 150m ha in about 160 countries having wider diversity. Jul 22, 2017 this video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. Dia 1 departments of agricultural economics and extension, adamawa state university p. Like said earlier, a lot of byproducts are gotten from maize. With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10. If you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria. The importance of maize production in nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no.
Maize, which is also commonly known as corn, is one of the most popular food crops in africa. As much as possible, incorporate residue of the previous crop into the soil. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria. Although farming is the primary occupation, a relatively high share of income of 43 percent stems from nonagricultural wages, indicating that nigerias smallholders diversify their income. So, this maize farming business plan is for those considering going into commercial maize farming in nigeria. While other countries like america, china, and most african counties also harvest large quantity of. Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria. Nigeria produces approximately 8million metric tonnes of maize per year. Maize, or corn, is one of the most widely planted grains in the world. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s. How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria or.
Maize production in nigeria doesnt take any special or intensive training, since you just have to follow basic rules and instruction to make it work. Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria. Aug 28, 2019 if you have been searching for business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf, business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, maize production in nigeria pdf, statistics of maize production in nigeria, maize production in nigeria 2019, most profitable crop farming in nigeria, maize business in nigeria, most lucrative agricultural. Some families cannot even do without consuming foods made from maize daily. Nigeria is the second largest producer of maize on the african continent with more than 5 million hectares of land under maize production and an annual area and yield growth rate of 4. Planting density affects multiple aspects of maize.
Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Also, one of the upsides of maize production is that its one agribusiness that requires one of the lowest capitals. Today, maize farming in nigeria has helped put food in the table for many homes, it has given many people employment and so many other benefits which will be discussed later on this article. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. Maize farming is, for the most part, an attractive farming business, and does not require huge investment to start maize production in nigeria, though you will have to put in your best input, such as your time, energy, as well as your resources into your maize farming business in order to have a bountiful harvest, which also mean plenty of money, or you can say return on. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april. This assessment has pointed out the high demand of maize products in the area while there are only few maize farms available. To start maize planting, a farmer first needs to find suitable and arable land. The only challenge that may arise is the lack of experience and technical knowhow.
Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Research has shown that one hectare of land can produce 150,000 curb of corn. While other countries like america, china, and most african counties also harvest large quantity of corn maize every year. Maize with low quality inputs and delayed weeding right. Trend analysis of maize production and productivity in nigeria. It is consumed in various forms and feeds over 500 million africans yearly. Sep 03, 2017 so, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. Maize farming best practices for best yield agro news nigeria. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming.
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